Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) Practice Test

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• Which health model posits two variables affecting health behavior?
• Which theory classifies career fields into categories such as Artistic, Enterprising, and Realistic?
• What determines whether a disability is considered substantially limiting?
• ____________ is defined as a research subject's ability to make informed decisions regarding their participation.
• Which aspect is pivotal in the process of providing structured assessment and intervention in counseling?
• According to the Health Beliefs model, what factors typically influence health behavior?
• What is the purpose of a vocational evaluation?
• What was found to correlate with employers' failure to recruit and hire people with disabilities?
• An evaluative statement related to a person, object, or event, which can be positive or negative, is known as:
• A disease that is consistently present in a specific geographic area is known as a(n)?
• Which characteristic is associated with the transition stage of group development?
• A frequency distribution that results in a bell-shaped curve and indicates relative standing within a comparison group of interest refers to which of the following?
• What type of records generally concern counselors and clients the most?
• Which act prohibits federal contractors and subcontractors from discriminating against hiring individuals with disabilities?
• The state-federal VR program is, as a whole, ________.
• What is the term for the psychological state in which the health condition/disability is incorporated into an individual's self-concept?
• What is the term for helping a client convey feelings generated by a crisis?
• A summative evaluation primarily evaluates _____.
• Clinical case notes and email transcripts are examples of what type of documentation?
• What approach emphasizes the importance of workplace support culture?
• What is an important focus of self-management programs for individuals with chronic conditions?
• Which of the following tests is commonly used to measure intelligence?
• What is a critical factor in ensuring effective interdisciplinary collaboration?
• In psychological terms, what are defenses like projection and repression categorized as?
• A _____ approach has traditionally been used by vocational rehabilitation.
• Which model indicates that behavioral change is influenced by expected outcomes?
• What is the definition of self-management?
• Postemployment support is crucial for which reason?
• What principle underlies the empowerment approach in rehabilitation counseling?
• What significant change did the Social Security Act of 1935 bring to the VR program?
• The O'Net System uses a(n) ____ model that reflects the character of occupations.
• What is a key feature of the wellness concept?
• In which scenario would cognitive remediation services be most applicable?
• Which model of case management is based on the idea that clients have inner resources to cope?
• What is a significant barrier to effective communication in counseling with individuals with disabilities?
• In the Return to Work hierarchy, what is the first step?
• Which principle is consistent among different definitions of case management?
• Which counseling method addresses an individual's ambivalence about change?
• Parsons' conceptualization of trait and factor theory is now known as __________ interaction theory.
• Values, personality, aptitude, interest, and achievement are measured within which theoretical framework?
• What leadership style is characterized by redirecting leadership roles to group members?
• Job-matching systems and transferable skills analysis exemplify which type of theory in rehabilitation counseling?
• What assessment approach involves clients performing a simulated or actual work activity?
• What term refers to the ability of individuals to make choices and act upon them?
• What is the first career development theory developed specifically for people with disabilities?
• Which of the following is a basic assumption of the Person x Environment interaction model?
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) counselors typically work in what manner with their clients?
• Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act requires all federal contractors to establish a ______ utilization goal of including people with disabilities.
• What term describes the extent to which the content of a measure reflects the construct it is intended to measure?
• What organization includes resources on Alcoholics Anonymous?
• During the Trial Work Period, a beneficiary must continue to have ________.
• Most definitions of wellness include the idea that it is what?
• Which organizations provide resources relevant to language accessibility?
• According to findings, employers were more positive about hiring people with disabilities if they were knowledgeable about what?
• The primary goal of case management in rehabilitation is to:
• When working with individuals with limited English proficiency, which type of staff is important?
• What is the final stage of the customized employment process?
• In the context of rehabilitation counseling, what does the term "advocacy" primarily mean?
• What is a primary characteristic of individuals scoring high in extraversion?
• What does behavioral therapy primarily focus on?
• Studies show that oppressed communities such as BIPOC and LGBTQ communities demonstrate a disproportionate number of what?
• Which of the following best describes an attitude?
• Projection and repression are considered what type of psychological concept?
• Which type of assessment is Work Samples Assessment primarily focused on?
• What types of treatment does the Integrative Dual Diagnosis Treatment (IDDT) model combine?
• Who qualifies for the Client Assistance Program (CAP)?
• ______________ was the first industrial accident-related insurance program in the US.
• How do agencies usually determine the length of time to keep client records?
• Which services integrate mental health treatment with substance abuse treatment?
• What is characteristic of the working stage of group development?
• Many countries, such as Germany and Japan, utilize what system to improve job opportunities for individuals with disabilities?
• Which of the following is an example of a psychological barrier to employment?
• Which type of therapy emphasizes the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors?
• The belief that sexual relationships should only occur between opposite genders is known as?
• The principle of _______ is essential in crisis intervention because individuals cannot withstand crises for long periods.
• The extent to which a test demonstrates consistency reflects _________.
• In which scenario may observation of the client be more effective than standardized testing?
• Members of which groups are at a higher risk for negative outcomes following a disaster?
• What does heterosexism primarily promote?
• What is the significance of interdisciplinary life-care planning?
• Connecting with potential employers and colleagues through social media is known as what?
• What is the employment-to-population ratio of people with disabilities according to the Kessler Foundation (2021)?
• What defense mechanism is characterized by externalizing forbidden wishes or impulses and attributing them to others?
• In the Hierarchy of Evidence, what does Level I evidence consist of?
• Which of the following is an important aspect of resiliency?
• Self-help groups are primarily intended for what purpose?
• Adler's Individual Psychology suggests that humans are primarily motivated by what factor?
• Ethical principles in rehabilitation counseling primarily guide counselors toward:
• What role do stigmatizing attitudes play in the workplace regarding individuals with disabilities?
• The concept of agency supports which of the following ideas?
• The most widely used test to assess personality traits is the:
• Some indigenous societies use the term "two-spirit" to describe individuals who exhibit what?
• _________ refers to an individual's self-concept based on their membership in a group.
• How is polytrauma best defined?
• Which of the following would most likely be an acceptable IRWE?
• A supply-side approach focuses on assistance for workers with disabilities regarding which aspect?
• What does confidentiality in counseling refer to?
• Which of the following groups was NOT mentioned as part of the eligible population for VR programs under the Client Assistance Program?
• __________ requires that professionals grounded in their own disciplines come together to work in a coordinated and coherent manner.
• What term describes the ability to make effective decisions based on financial knowledge?
• What is essential when considering the factors that prevent companies from employing more individuals with disabilities?
• How are records important in the context of counseling?
• Thorndike's law of effect suggests that behaviors will be reinforced if they are what?
• Which factor is NOT typically considered in a job analysis?
• What major barrier to employment is highlighted in demand-side employment research?
• Which of the following is true about Medicaid?
• Which of the following best describes the role of networking in job hunting?
• What methodology might be observed in the discovery phase of employment support programs?
• Informed consent is best defined as ________.
• What role does an advocate play in the rehabilitation process?
• What does the term "holistic approach" generally refer to in rehabilitation counseling?
• What is the final step in resolving an ethical dilemma according to the ACA's Ethical Decision-making Model?
• Which act requires reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace?
• What is a common goal of rehabilitation counseling?
• While capacity refers to a person's actual ability, what does performance refer to?
• What type of benefits does Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) provide to eligible people with disabilities?
• Wellness is described as both a desired state and what other concept?
• What does Medicare Advantage combine?
• What psychological response may occur at the onset of an injury or disabling condition?
• Which statement is true regarding Centers for Independent Living (CILs)?
• Which of the following lists microskills used in therapy?
• What key element does motivational interviewing emphasize?
• What kind of barriers might the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) address?
• What does the Ticket to Work (TTW) program allow recipients to do?
• What is the term for a systematic study that identifies the best job for a worker based on job duties and required traits?
• What is the primary aim of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA)?
• The effective implementation of the state-federal VR program primarily aims to support ________.
• Which term describes a step toward achieving competitive employment?
• What is the name of the process where supervisors provide constructive feedback to supervisees?
• The extent to which the findings of a study can be applied to other populations is known as what?
• What concept indicates that everyone's behavior within a family affects everyone else's behavior?
• Which health model is known for integrating several other models to predict health behavior?
• The condition of genuineness or congruence in a therapist requires them to be what?
• The ___________ emerged as a reaction against systems that limited the choices of people with disabilities.
• Leadership committed to disability inclusion influences what aspect of an organization?
• Which of the following is true about the MMPI-2?
• According to Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), self-efficacy beliefs and _______ are seen as jointly promoting career-related interests.
• In the field of intervention, self-help and support groups are considered to be:
• What term is defined as sexual attraction to people embodying all or many gender expressions?
• What combined approach does the IDDT model aim to address?
• What assessment tool may be included in the discovery phase of Supported Employment?
• The _________ process is complex and involves many steps, such as the involvement of a board or committee.
• What term refers to any systematic method of obtaining information used to draw inferences about characteristics of people or programs?
• Which of the following best describes the main function of case management?
• What does Title II of the ADA prohibit discrimination against?
• What did the USDOL find was the most commonly stated need of employers regarding hiring workers with disabilities?
• What defense mechanism is characterized by reverting to childlike behaviors?
• Which type of insurance allows people to tailor coverage over a range of 1—12 months?
• Which term describes the efficacy of one’s job experiences in relation to personal satisfaction?
• Which of the following would apply in a case where the counselor learns that their client is abusing the client's child?
• Which model of case management is designed for brief service and features little client involvement?
• What model does the World Health Organization (WHO) use for the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)?
• Which counseling approach is recognized for its empirical support?
• In Freudian Psychoanalytic theory, what principle drives the ego?
• According to the Independent Living (IL) philosophy, __________ are a major barrier to the independence of people with disabilities.
• A therapist using a Strengths-Based approach focuses on which aspect?
• The Individuals with Disabilities Act of which year provided free appropriate public education to students with disabilities?
• With the implementation of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA), what change occurred in One-Stop Career Centers?
• What therapeutic approach aims to teach clients about their thinking processes to correct faulty reasoning?
• In terms of counseling ethics, the conscience orientation focuses on ________.
• Life-care planning is considered to be what type of specialty?
• Which model includes salient aspects of both the medical and social models?
• What does a "scheduled" injury involve?
• The binary view of gender limits the possibilities to which categories?
• What is a key component of case management in rehabilitation counseling?
• Demonstrating concern for the client without regard for legal and social consequences is an example of ________.
• What characterizes System I Processing?
• What is the purpose of vocational rehabilitation services?
• TANF and SNAP are examples of which type of program?
• Which survey is one of the oldest designed to help individuals assess their interests for career decisions?
• Which of the following applications is characteristic of an experiential approach to group therapy?
• To what does problem orientation refer in the problem-solving model?
• Which rehabilitation counseling approach emphasizes a client's strengths?
• What term is often used interchangeably with situational assessment?
• What is one consequence of mandatory reporting laws in counseling?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group development?
• According to Chan et al. (2020), a workplace that supported inclusion of people with disabilities resulted from ________.
• In the five-step problem-solving model, what is assessed in the client's understanding of the issue?
• A safety plan typically includes a list of what?
• What aspect is crucial to informed consent in counseling?
• Conflicts between clients and counselors are often due to what misconception?
• Which of the following was the first major legislation that specifically protected workers with disabilities?
• In therapy, authenticity in the therapist can lead to which of the following outcomes?
• What term describes the ability of individuals with disabilities to make their own choices and control their lives?
• Which of the following best describes the role of bilingual staff in counseling?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
• According to Beveridge et al.'s INCOME Framework, the Maintaining status involves:
• Which assessment tool is designed for clients with intellectual disabilities?
• An economic recession is an example of which type of crisis?
• What is the process of identifying jobs with similar functions for individuals with disabilities called?
• The amount of time records must be kept is determined by ________.
• Attending, questioning, and paraphrasing are examples of __________.
• Minors and individuals with some cognitive impairments are not considered capable of what, according to the CRCC Code of Professional Ethics?
• What term refers to the ways in which systems of oppression work together to produce inequality?
• __________ refers to test content that favors one group of people over another.
• Which term refers to the therapeutic quality of being genuine and transparent?
• Which approach emphasizes changing meaning and beliefs rather than the behavior itself?
• What scale of measurement classifies and assigns numerals but does not distinguish size or amount?
• Which factors are critical for determining successful work adjustment?
• _______ research designs focus on collecting in-depth information from a relatively small number of participants.
• In assessment, the term "norm-referenced evaluation" is used to describe:
• Identifying and treating attention or memory issues in clients with polytrauma falls under which type of service?
• The practices and processes involved in the management of a total caseload, as opposed to a single client, is known as what?
• Which of the following best describes a qualitative research approach?
• According to the NEO personality inventory, which trait indicates enthusiasm in social situations?
• Identifying barriers and obstacles clients face and helping remove them is part of the definition of:
• According to the DOT, synthesizing, coordinating, compiling, and computing are functions of:
• Which practice involves not disclosing client information without permission?
• What does Marshak and Seligman's five-level guidance focus on regarding counselor interface?
• Which of the following best describes "trait-factor theory" in rehabilitation counseling?